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How to Check for Dead Pixels (and Stuck Pixels) on Any Monitor

A full-screen color test is the fastest way to find dead and stuck pixels. Here's how to run it properly, which colors to use, and what to do if you find one.

Dead and stuck pixels are small display defects that show up as a dot that stays dark, or a dot that stays one color no matter what is on screen. The quickest way to find them is to fill your entire display with a series of solid colors and look for anything that doesn't change.

What is the difference between a dead pixel and a stuck pixel?

A dead pixel is a pixel that no longer lights up at all. It shows as a tiny black dot that stays black on every background color.

A stuck pixel is a pixel that is permanently stuck on one color — red, green, or blue — because one of its subpixels stopped responding. It still emits light, so it looks like a bright colored dot on certain backgrounds.

How to run a dead pixel test

Open a full-screen color tool and set the display to the brightest color available. Then scan the whole screen slowly from one corner to the other, moving your eyes a few centimetres at a time rather than staring at the middle.

Switch to black next. Black makes stuck and glowing pixels stand out clearly, because any dot that is brighter than the background is easy to spot.

Repeat the pass on red, green, and blue. The primary colors isolate each subpixel channel, which reveals problems that a mixed color like white or yellow would hide.

Doing all five passes takes two or three minutes and is worth it whenever you buy a new display, receive a repair, or notice a strange dot on screen.

Which screen colors work best for the test?

White reveals dark or dead pixels. Black reveals bright, glowing, or stuck pixels. Red, green, and blue each test one color channel on its own, which is how you confirm exactly which subpixel is affected.

How to confirm it's a dead pixel, not dust

If the dot changes with the color of the screen, it is a pixel problem. If it stays in exactly the same physical place no matter what is displayed, it is more likely a speck of dust or dirt on the surface.

Try cleaning the screen first. Many 'dead pixels' turn out to be a fleck of dust or a hair stuck to the glass.

What to do if you find a dead or stuck pixel

A stuck pixel can sometimes be revived with a rapid color-flash routine that cycles the subpixels quickly. It doesn't always work, but it is free and takes under a minute.

If the pixel is genuinely dead, check your display's warranty window. Most manufacturers accept returns or replacements for panels with a small number of dead pixels, and that window is time-limited — so test early.

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